My Neighbor Totoro (1988)

My Neighbor Totoro (1988) movie poster

directed by Hayao Miyazaki
viewed: 09/08/2012 at the Bridge Theater, SF, CA

The opportunity to see Hayao Miyazaki’s wonderful My Neighbor Totoro on the big screen, that was what this was all about.  The Bridge Theater in San Francisco was (and still is through this week) running a series of Studio Ghibli films, and schedules permitted only Saturday for us, and luckily Totoro was the film of the day.  It showed in both the English dub and alternately in original Japanese with subtitles.  Our timing had the dubbed version showing.

If you’ve never seen, My Neighbor Totoro, you should.  It’s a beautiful, low-key, wonder of a film, one of Miyazaki’s signature creations.  I would even posit that the image of Totoro, standing in the rain at the bus stop next to the young girl Satsuki, with the leaf on his head, accepting her umbrella, is as classic and iconic a moment as Gene Kelley, “Singin’ in the Rain” in Stanley Donen’s thus named film.  There is a magic to the film, plain and simple, a transcendent beauty as inspired and powerful as any in cinema.

It’s a film that I’ve seen many times, in whole and in parts, and Clara has seen it many times as well.  Though never on the big screen.  The crowd in the theater were largely families with young ones, obviously those “in the know” because as much as I read and follow up on what’s happening locally in the cinema, this event came a bit out of nowhere, with little promotion or notability.

Totoro is a simple story, about two young girls who move to the Japanese countryside with their father while their mother convalesces at a nearby hospital from an unnamed illness. What they find in the country is nature itself, the people who work the land, and the spirits of traditional Japanese belief still living within the world in all corners.  They first encounter dust mite spirits, and then eventually are led down (or up) a rabbit hole of sorts to the King Totoro, the spirit of a massive camphor tree at the top of a tall hill nearby.  These spirits befriend the girls, giving literal flight to their dreams, encouraging them to plant more trees, and helping Satsuki find Mei when she gets lost.  It’s a spiritual encounter with nature and tradition, a grounding to culture and the natural world that embodies ethics and kindness as well.

It’s such a quiet and simple film that when I first saw it, I certainly considered that it might be slow or quiet for some.  Watching it again this time, the themes of spiritual embodiment, along with ecology, magic and traditional Japanese culture, things all deeply embedded in his later film Spirited Away (2001) are all deeply imparted here as well.  There is a great beauty beyond the charm here.  It could be critiqued for its yearning to a simpler, more pastoral time (the story is set in an indeterminate past, sometime in the 20th century), which is perhaps more wistful.  But there is magic to it.  There is a transcendence within this little story, these brief moments of fantasy and the beyond.  Most lovely.

Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984)

Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984) movie poster

director Hayao Miyazaki
viewed: 05/05/2012

It’s funny looking back at my prior entry in the film diary about Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, which I last watched about six years ago.  My kids would have been 4 and almost 2 at the time and they probably weren’t quite ready for the film, but I noted as I often have about how Hayao Miyazaki is the greatest feature animation director of all time, how I hope that he keeps making films forever, and how I want to raise my kids on his movies.  Miyazaki may now have stopped directing films but I have indeed raised Felix and Clara on his movies, though in an oversight of mine, we managed to miss out on a couple.  So, after watching Spirited Away (2001) the prior week, they were eager to see another of his films that they hadn’t seen.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, Miyazkai’s films cluster among Felix and Clara’s all-time favorites.  In fact, we need to add Nausicaä to that list now, as well.

The great thing about Disney releasing all of his films on DVD has been that this is not such an obscure passion as it could have been.  I am sure that there are kids all over America, all over the world (not just in Japan), who are also reared with these films.  I know many friends who also have shared these films with their children and have become favorites as well.

Nausicaä was the first of Miyazaki’s own creations that he wound up directing.  The style definitely feels older, which are part of the charm of the film.  Much of his themes and ideas are already present.  Strong female protagonists, not the modern “girls who kick butt”, but rather characters who organically are the heart of the story, well developed, and integral.  The threat of nature despoiled is the core of Nausicaä, as it is key to a number of his stories, a magical ancient world either destroyed or long-forgotten, re-connected with by the film’s heroes.  And his fascination with flying machines.

His Studio Ghibli, the company that he formed after the release of Nausicaä, has released a number of fine films outside of his own.  But Miyazaki’s films are in a class unto themselves, something impossible (or at least very difficult) to replicate.

The kids both really liked Nausicaä, both placing it along with Spirited Away at the top of their favorites lists.  It’s something in which we can all share.

Spirited Away (2001)

Spirited Away (2001) movie poster

director Hayao Miyazaki
viewed: 04/27/2012

After watching Coraline (2009) with Clara a couple of weeks ago, I realized that yet another of my favorite films, Spirited Away, was something that the kids didn’t seem to have recalled watching.  I was strangely struck by this because it is indeed one of my favorite films and the thought of how I could have missed watching this with them was strange to absorb.  But I guess that when it came out it was probably too scary for them for a while and as time rolled on, I had kind of forgotten that they hadn’t actually seen it.

What was an oversight on my part became a grand opportunity to share with them this fantastic film from Hayao Miyazaki.  I think from its very initial release that many of us recognized it as a true masterpiece.   Time is usually the true judge of quality, and I can honestly say that this amazing, remarkable fantasy film is as strange and vivid as ever, deeper and more interesting, and thoroughly and utterly enjoyable.

Spirited Away is the adventure of Chihiro, a ten year old girl, moving to a new city with her family, winds up in another world, a spirit world, where her parents are turned into pigs and she winds up working for a witch at a bathhouse for spirits.  The spirits are of traditional Japanese beliefs, beings embodied in all things: rivers, rocks, trees, animals.  They come to the bathhouse to wash away the filth of pollution and abuse, but they also deal with having fallen out of memory and knowledge of people.  Haku, a boy that Chihiro meets at the bathhouse, is really a river dragon whose name has been forgotten.  The spirits and traditions are not only physically destroyed by human expansion but are becoming spiritually disconnected (as are humans).

Chihiro’s journey is a classic type of fantastic adventure, growing to appreciate this hidden world, to become respectful, kind, and heroic.  The plethora of strange beings in the spirit world are endlessly visual treats.

Miyazaki may have several films that could be considered masterpieces.  My Neighbor Totoro (1988) has a simplicity yet such sublime magic to it, playing with similar themes of nature inhabited by spiritual creatures, a less complex and quieter narrative, no less moving and fantastic in contrast.  But Spirited Away is something much grander, much more strange, and so utterly original, it’s a tremendous and still utterly fun adventure.

The kids really enjoyed the film.  Rather unsurprisingly, I suppose.  Neither of them recalled seeing it at all before and were able to enjoy it completely fresh and without expectations or foreknowledge.  I am curious to query them on it a little further down the way to see how sustained their feelings are for the film.  For me, a decade on since my first viewing of it, I am even more enamored of it than before.   It is indeed among my favorite films.

The Secret World of Arrietty (2010)

The Secret World of Arrietty (2010) movie poster

director Hiromasa Yonebayashi
viewed: 02/18/2012 at AMC Loews Metreon 16, SF, CA

It’s a sad fact that one day, we will live in a world without Hayao Miyazaki actively making movies.  We may already be living in a world where Miyazaki is no longer directing films.  There has been speculation, based on his own words, that Ponyo (2008) may prove to be the last feature film for which he will have a directorial credit.  We have been so lucky to live in world in which a master film-maker created at the top of his craft such films as My Neighbor Totoro (1988), Spirited Away (2001), Howl’s Moving Castle (2004) and so many others.

What we have in The Secret World of Arrietty is perhaps the next best thing to a film directed by Miyazaki.  It’s a film written by Miyazaki and to some extent “planned” by him.  I’m not sure if this includes storyboards or to what extent his hand remained in, but Arrietty does bear more of his mark than other films from Studio Ghibli.  It is directed by Hiromasa Yonebayashi who worked as an animator on a number of Miyazaki’s films, and I’d be hard pressed (or merely speculating) to suppose where the word started and stopped.  The most important thing is that while Arrietty may not be entirely a Miyazaki film, it bears a great deal of the charm and beauty of his work.  It’s a fine film.

Based on the novel, The Borrowers by Mary Norton, the story is about a little family of little people who live in a house in the Japanese countryside.  They “borrow” what they need from the bigger humans, hiding their existence entirely from them.  But when Sean, a boy with a heart condition, is brought to the house to convalesce, he discovers the teenage borrower Arrietty and tries to make friends with her.  Ultimately, when the family realizes that they have been discovered, they have to leave and rebuild their home somewhere else, but the friendship between Sean and Arrietty brings about hopeful changes for both.

It’s a sweet film.  Like Ponyo, it’s rated G (a rare enough thing these days in children’s film), with a strict limit to drama, danger, and violence.  While there is no out-and-out magic at play here (a common Miyazaki theme), this family of little people are in  a sense the magic of the world, a hidden, endangered, beautiful element sadly threatened increasingly by change.  The family aren’t sure if they are or not the last of their species.

Arrietty is yet another of Miyazaki’s strong young female protagonists, spirited and innocent, breaking into the world in new ways.

Both Felix and Clara liked it a lot, though Felix, typically was less enthusiastic after a while.  I thought it was quite enjoyable myself.

We are lucky to live in a world in which Hayao Miyazaki is still creating cinema, and we can hope that he will continue to do so.

 

Porco Rosso

Porco Rosso (1992) movie poster

(1992) dir. Hayao Miyazaki
viewed: 04/16/10

Happenstances being what they are, I’d never gotten around to seeing Porco Rosso, the 1992 film by one of my favorite filmmakers, Hayao Miyazaki, the only of his feature films that I’d never seen before.  And credit is definitely due to Pixar and John Lasseter there who have helped get the Disney corporation to import and dub these films for feature releases and DVD distribution.  I recall at one point toying with renting this film from a Japantown video store to watch untranslated just to see it.

I pooled the kids for this one.  We’re all quite into Miyazaki films.  We all enjoyed his most recent (and hopefully not his last directorial feature) Ponyo (2008).  It’s funny, but within 15 years or so, maybe longer, Miyazaki has gone from an obscure figure in American culturual knowledge to a much more known and recognized filmmaker, appreciated by many many more people than I would have ever hoped for at any time.  Again, I think this has a lot to the broad distribution and quality voice-acting hired to dub these films for the American market.

Porco Rosso is set in a typically Miyazaki world, a place somewhere between WWI and WWII but one which is in stark contrast to purified reality.  Technologies are as magical and pseudo-technological, retro, but retro in a way that nothing ever really existed.  And the world is a largely European fantasy of the gorgeous Mediterranean yet not by any means utterly particular to reality, though this film does spend some time in Milan (how accurately depicted, I have no clue).

But it’s a quasi-fantasy, a mixture of retro-and-just-never-was.  Porco Rosso, “the crimson pig”, was a bi-plane fighter in (probably) WWI for Italy, but when after a crazy dogfight in which he lost his battalion, he survived, suffering a “curse” or some other twist of fate, turning from striking handsome man into a pig.  And he takes his pig presentation as an excuse of sorts for his other types of piggishness, his selfishness, his wanton lifestyle, his lack of integrity.  He’s a bounty hunter, rescuing treasures and children from a myriad of marauding pirates.  But for money, supposedly looking out only for himself.

The opening of the film is one of its best sequences.  A group of children are abducted from a ship along with the ship’s treasure.  The gaggle of little girls are more than the pirates can handle and run amok on their plane, giving them a hard time about not being able to get Porco Rosso.  Porco Rosso zooms in for a dramatic rescue.  The bi-plane-style dogfights are exciting and lovingly rendered.  Miyazaki has a particular love of flying machines and features a broad spectrum of strange aircraft in almost all of his films.  And this seems to be the focal point of the aesthetic and setting of Porco Rosso.

But interestingly, it’s also a bit of a tip of the hat to films like Casablanca (1942), with its restaurant/bar and its singing hostess, the beautiful Jina, who has a pseudo-love relationship with Porco, the thrice widowed would-be bride of many a aeronaut shot down.  And there is the semi-villainous American (eventual movie star) as well.

But despite the guns and bullets, nobody really gets killed.  Nobody really gets shot.  And though Porco and the American end up in a battle and a fairly brutal fist fight, this film has less aligned with Miyazaki’s more serious and more socially critical works like Princess Mononoke (1997) or Nausicaä of the Valley of the Winds (1984).  It’s adventure but quite light-hearted, quite fun.  And also, most notably, less exemplary of his fanatsy elements and whimsical character designs of strange elements.  Rather it’s a relatively human world in which Porco is the only real fantasy figure.

The kids liked it.  Perhaps my kids liked it the most.  The girls from upstairs were down for it and seemed to like parts of it.  Felix had a friend over from school for a sleep-over and while he eventually seemed to get into it, it was clearly not his first kind of choice for a movie night thing.  Hey, Miyazaki is not going to be for everybody, but for those who are open to or just plain into his wonderful storytelling, imagination, design, and artistry, well, there is no comparison.  There is no one like him that I’ve seen.  We can only hope he keeps making films as long as he wants to.

Ponyo

Ponyo (2008) movie poster

(2008) dir. Hayao Miyazaki
viewed: 08/16/09 at AMC Loews Metreon 16, SF, CA

Ponyo is the latest film from the great, wonderful, amazing Hayao Miyazaki.  It’s the softest and gentlest of his films since My Neighbor Totoro (1988), the most G-rated and little kid-friendly.  His range in his audience is not necessarily huge, but this film is on the extreme end of accessibilty and identification with small children, and at the same time, open and wonderful to all as is true with all of his wonderful films.  And Ponyo, while it’s not quite Totoro, or Spirited Away (2001), is a wonderful film itself, featuring many characteristics about Miyazaki’s world that amaze and enchant.

Ponyo is a revision of The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Anderson, but in this case, the heroine is not a mermaid, but a goldfish with a human face and magical powers.  And her father is some alchemist technician who struggles to keep the sea in balance, her mother is the ocean itself, embodied by the image of a human godess.  Ponyo falls in love with a five year old boy, Sosuke, for whom she wants to transform herself into a human.  The story is less about a purely romanticized love, but a love that seems to transcend everything, ultimately symbolizing a binding of humanity and nature, a nature simply alive with anthropomorphication, living waves, living bubbles, fish of all kinds.  It ties in with other themes of Miyazaki, the spirit world of traditional Japanese beliefs in which spirits inhabit everything, and thusly, everything is more or less alive, especially if not specifically, the natural world.

Miyazaki creates images that no one else could.  Ponyo is constantly metamorphizing via her magic, growing chicken-like arms and legs, occasionally like some blob thing more than fish, but ultimately, one of the film’s most stunning images is her running across the giant waves, racing after Sosuke and his mother in their car.  She has a joie de vivre, a spark of love and life and energy that is vibrant and magical, a really lovely, fun character.  The strangeness of the sea and of some of the images that Miyazaki dreams up, he spawn-like little sisters, her father’s watering can system, the weird ships and strange simple technologies he loves to dream up.

And the film has a sweetness for the elderly, something that occurs frequently in his films, mostly notably in his last film, Howl’s Moving Castle (2004), with the young girl becoming old and the ability to hang onto or lose one’s youth.  In Ponyo, it is the children and the senior’s center, more a vague Greek chorus than important figure.

Ponyo is lovely.  We are very lucky to have Hayao Miyazaki’s films, that he continues to make such amazing, creative, unique work.  There is charm, joy, love, and a deep appreciation for the magic and metamorphosis in animation, the ability to instill the anthropomorphism that is in essence his sensibility of nature and traditional Japanese values that agree with that belief.  And to create characters and instances, images, and actions that are simple, yet true, true cinema.

Howl’s Moving Castle

Howl's Moving Castle (2004) movie poster

(2004) dir. Hayao Miyazaki
viewed: 03/24/06

I’ve been really busy with this 19th Century Mystery class that I am taking, in which I am reading about 500 or more pages a week and I just haven’t had much time to see movies lately. Oddly enough, for the first film that I have watched in two weeks, I ended up seeing one that I have already seen. Well, that’s the way it goes!

Anyone that knows me knows that I revere Hayao Miyazaki and his films. I honestly think that he is the greatest thing to ever happen to feature-length animation. Spirited Away (2001) is probably his masterpiece, and that is saying a lot because he has several excellent films that are unique and amazing taken on their own. I think, however, that Howl’s Moving Castle is getting a little of a short-shrift from many viewers because it comes in the wake of his best film. To say that it’s not as good as it’s most recent predecessor is not really a great insult. Unfortunately, it’s not taking the film on its own merits.

Easily, the first 90+ minutes of the film is as rich and beautiful and imaginative of any of his work. The castle, the fire demon, the Witch of the Waste, the scarecrow, the landscapes, are all greatly inventive and gorgeously rendered. I think it’s an interesting twist to have his typical female protagonist, Sophie, be turned into an old woman, a site of play with the narrative.

My only criticism would be that the story does kind of wind itself up rather quickly at the end, with stuff like the scarecrow being so fast that it doesn’t really have much impact. With that one exception, I think it’s a great film. If you feel like it, click here to see my initial reaction to the film.

I don’t buy DVD’s really. I have gathered some mainly to give my kids something to watch that I approve of and which doesn’t have commercials constantly barraging them. I would easily acquire Miyazaki’s entire catalog for this purpose, without a doubt.

Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind

Nausicaä of the Valley of the Winds (1984) movie poster

(1984) dir. Hayao Miyazaki
viewed: 01/21/06

Interestingly, I saw this film when it was initially released in the United States as Warriors of the Wind back in 1985. Japanese animation was much less pervassive back then, even virtually obscure. And though I had actually had some prior experience with Hayao Miyazaki, I had never heard of him nor knew any significance of his work. It wasn’t until My Neighbor Totoro (1988) was released in the 1990′s that I finally caught up and realized my familiarity with the best feature length animation director of all times and one of the best overall filmmakers ever.

It’s taken me still all these years to get around to seeing Nausicaä again, and of course, I had only seen the highly edited version that had been released in the U.S. previously. I personally think that it’s great that Disney has picked up the rights to these films and distributed them more widely in this country. Miyazaki is amazing and his work would be wonderful to spread more broadly in place of the junk that is produced as animation and narrative overall.

Nausicaä reckons heavily of Princess Mononoke (1997), another science fiction/fantasy world where environmental issues threaten humanity. The films have a spirituality to them and are not simply annoyingly over-the-top in their political leanings. Nausicaä, the title character is a princess of a village whose connection to the monster insects that terrorize humanity, lead her to understand that the insects are responding to the destruction of the environment. She comes to realize that the part of nature that is poisoning humans is actually at work to detoxify the planet.

The war-like states seek to resurrect some apocalyptic power of a giant robot to attack the creatures and one another. Miyazaki’s films often also lean toward anti-war themes as well.

The narrative and adventure are excellent. The animation and design are beautifully executed. It’s an excellent film. That said, I think that his work has matured since this period. This is the first of his feature-length films to really feel like a Miyazaki film, adapted, I believe from a manga of his own creation.

I think that every time I see one of Miyzaki’s films, I am energized to drink to his health and hope that he will continue to make great films. And I vow to raise my kids watching his work.

Howl’s Moving Castle

Howl's Moving Castle (2004) movie poster

(2004) dir. Hayao Miyazaki
viewed: 06/17/05 at Loews Metreon Theatres, SF, CA

Hayao Miyazaki is one of the best things to happen to cinema. Not just animation, not just cel animation, but to cinema as a whole. He is a visionary auteur whose richly designed and developed fantasy worlds are utterly awesome and engrossing. His films are as good as feature animation gets and are so beautifully imagined and developed that it’s little wonder that Pixar trumpets his greatness. There is no working animator who comes close to his work.

The San Francisco Chronicle reveiwer said that this film feels like it comes from another age, but really, it attests to the timelessness of his fantasy world, the mixture of old Eurpoean landscapes and weirdly period setting. Howl’s Moving Castleis a fun adventure of a film, just fantastic.

It is not as good as Spirited Away(2001), but that film was likely his masterpiece. This film is excellent.

There are many classic creations at play, Calcifer the fire demon, Turnip Head the scarecrow, and the castle itself. The film is about a world of witches and wizards, of magic and transformation, the latter of which I believe is the core of animation. Though adapted from an English novel, Miyazaki takes the story and design and renders it as something wholly his own.

I honestly wish that everyone would see his films. I wish that I could take my son to see this, but I think it’s a bit scary for him.

Long live, Hayao Miyazaki, and may he make films until he is 200 years old.

Laputa: Castle in the Sky

Laputa: Castle in the Sky (1989) movie poster

(1989) dir. Hayao Miyazaki
viewed: 09/07/03

I’ve been a fan of director Hayao Miyazaki for at least 10 years, since I originally saw My Neighbor Totoro (1988), though I had realized that I had seen others of his earlier films previously without knowing who he was. Despite a brief phase of trying to see some of his other films, I hadn’t caught up on all of his work. When Disney finally got around to releasing his back catalog on DVD (something they have only started), I snapped up Laputa: Castle in the Sky sight-unseen, which is notably unusual for me since I buy very few DVD’s and hardly ever (ever) ones that I have not actually seen before. Of course, I snapped this up a couple months ago and only just now got a chance to see it.

What is constantly amazing about Miyazaki’s work is his ability to create such amazing sense of location in his animation. The worlds of his films are typically fantastical, but are also amazingly realized. They are also quite typically beautifully rendered.

Many of Miyazaki’s themes are prevalent in this film. Like most of his films, Laputa features a young female protagonist, a subtle but appealing aspect of his narratives. His films tend away from having true “villains,” though often if there is any “evil,” it is embodied in unnatural pollution and those who act against the “environment.”

The most appealing fantasy aspects of this film are the decrepit giant robots and the sky pirates’ dragonfly-like air scooters. Most of his films feature some (or many) transformative fantasy elements.

One thing I can definitely tell you: I will raise my children to watch Hayao Miyazaki films. They are wonderful.