Holy Motors (2012)

Holy Motors (2012) movie poster

director Leos Carax
viewed: 04/01/2013

What is avant-garde nowadays?  What once referenced the frontal forces pushing culture beyond its standards… Is there any cinema truly avant-garde anymore?  Perhaps like the term “unique”, it’s something that has faded in its purest essence and come to be useful in this day and age as something to be appreciated in degrees.  I believe that there are degrees of uniqueness.   And perhaps there are degrees of “avant-garde”.  I guess that it would be true to say that in using these terms in this way, it diminishes by degrees those things that are truly unique and those things that truly acted as cultural vanguards.  But again, maybe that is just where we live in the present era.

Leos Carax’s Holy Motors is most certainly outside of the norm for a film.  It’s surreal, episodic, and bizarre.  Comparatively avant-garde.  It’s certainly far from the norm.

A man in a limousine is trekked around Paris and he transforms himself to play in a variety of roles at a set of appointments throughout the day.  The man is Denis Lavant and the artistry of his make-up, which he applies and removes between appointments extenuates his depiction as “an actor”.  Some of the vignettes are shorter than others, but the physical performances and transformations by Lavant are quite impressive.  While his first appointment is as an old beggar woman, his roles become more cinematic or perhaps more genre-specific.  The film opens in a mysterious sequence in which a man awakens in a room and finds a secret passage into a cinema.  So the question becomes: is this commentary on cinema?  on acting?  on Parisian life?  On roles in society?

The film’s tone is largely impish, though several sequences transcend into their own mini universes, some more profoundly than others.  In one sequence, he is a red-headed hunchback who captures Eva Mendes from a photoshoot.  Another he performs in a motion-capture suit, dazzling with physical feats in a darkened room.  Another he meets a fellow actor (Kylie Minogue) who is also traveling Paris by limo.  Is their interaction also a performance?  She breaks into song, though this was an unscheduled stop.

Holy Motors  made a lot of “best of” lists last year.  And it is quite remarkable in many ways.  Lavant is wonderfully chameleon-like in his transformations, and some pieces of the film seem to touch upon great fantasy.  I liked the movie.  I liked it quite well.  And I can kind of tell it’s going to be one of those films that sits in my brain for a long while as I come to a better sense of it overall.

A Cat in Paris (2010)

A Cat in Paris (2010) movie poster

directors Jean-Loup Felicioli, Alain Gagnol
viewed: 11/17/2012

This stylized French 2-D traditional cel animation feature came a went pretty fast.  It’s most notable aspect was being up for Best Animated Feature at this year’s Academy Awards, along with a couple of other fairly obscure entries.  I queued it up, as we missed its theatrical run, and thought to give it a go.

The design is very stylized, with backgrounds drawn in crayon and characters with odd characteristics, not really like anything in particular.

It’s an unusual story of a cat who lives with a girl and her mother by day and who runs with a cat burglar by night.  In Paris.

Actually, the story is quite convoluted considering how slim it is.  I don’t think I’m giving too much away by saying that the girl’s mom is a detective, her husband was also a cop, killed by local mafia bad guy, who she is now hunting.  And he’s trying to get his hands on some priceless artifact.  His moll is also the girl’s nanny.  The whole thing is kinda trite in my book.  Enjoyable enough, but trite.

That said, the kids really liked it.  Felix thought it was one of the best ones we’d seen recently.  Clara liked every aspect of it (not unusual for her).  So, in the long run of things, that tempers my opinion a tad.  I won’t grouse about something that they liked so well.

The City of Lost Children (1995)

The City of Lost Children (1995) movie poster

directors Jean-Pierre Jeunet, Marc Caro
viewed: 08/17/2012

1995, in some ways, doesn’t seem all that long ago.  In truth, it was probably 1996 when I last saw The City of Lost Children, the brilliant, crazy fantasy film from Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Marc Caro.  It was, at the time, to my mind, one of the coolest, wildest fantasmagoria of contemporary cinema.  It’s one of those films that became an art house and repertory cinema favorite, cult film par excellence.  But strangely enough, I don’t know that I ever saw it again.

It is certainly some statement about how vivid the film’s imagery remained emblazoned in my mind, particularly the rubber face of Dominique Pinon as the multiplied narcoleptic assistants and the costuming and comic simplicity of Ron Perlman as the simple-minded strong man.  The image of the tower in the sea, where the evil Krank (Daniel Emilfork), the weirdest, most withered-looking old man in the world, abducted children to steal their dreams.

The visual design of Jeunet and Caro’s two films, The City of Lost Children and Delicatessen (1991), epitomized the fantastique in the early 1990′s, ludicrous dreamscapes, worlds strange and vivid, characters bizarre, comical, full of whimsy and verve.  As it turned out, these were the only two films that the duo produced together in this fashion, while Jeunet went to Hollywood to take a crack at the Alien franchise and then had his biggest hit back in France with his massively charming Amélie (2001).  Still, nothing really quite achieved the pure wacky surrealism of The City of Lost Children.

It was for my children that I sought to see this film again.  I’ve developed a trope of fantasy films, which I may be enjoying more than them at the moment, but has fueled a strong interest in delving further inroads into, and it seemed that this one was as good as many to tap.

The film is still a visual feast to me, a very enjoyable, odd, wonder.  Clara enjoyed it; she’s been more open to variety and the unusual than Felix.  In fact, Felix’s criticism of the film was that he found it hard to figure out who was “good” and who was “bad”, namely in the character of the flea circus assassin guy, Marcello, and the brain in the box (Uncle Irvin).  I guess, perhaps, more incisively, the film is not a children’s film, though it’s about children and in many ways could be a film for children.  Probably it was a bit harder to follow, certainly is stranger, and is not as cut and dried as many such films.

I still found it fantastic.

The Night of the Hunted (1980)

Night of the Hunted (1980) movie poster

director Jean Rollin
viewed: 08/09/2012

The Night of the Hunted is the first film I’ve ever seen by Jean Rollin, a cult erotic/horror French filmmaker.  Rollin’s name had been familiar to me over the years, but I became interested in seeing his films after reading about him on Atomic Caravan, which makes this the second film that I’ve seen from Scumbalina’s writings.  Netflix has been rather disappointing on the front of having the films that I’ve wanted to see available, so I chose The Night of the Hunted from what was available.  Many of Rollin’s fans are dismissive of this film for a variety of reasons.

The film opens as a beautiful blond, wearing only a nightgown, runs in front of a car on an isolated road.  The driver stops and takes her in.  She’s only semi-lucid, panicked and “hunted” but with a memory that blanks out almost entirely every few minutes.  She is hunted, it turns out, by a mysterious doctor and his gorgeous assistant.  Their methods and intents are so clandestine and ill-explained that even as the story develops, you’re never sure whether their version of events is in fact veritable.  They claim that due to an accidental exposure to toxic chemicals a group of individuals has developed degenerative cognizance and are being kept isolated to keep the public from finding out and freaking out.

Shot on a super low budget, the film is set among the foot of skyscrapers and desolate corridors.  The film is a mood piece, a tone poem perhaps, about isolation, interpersonal (dis)connection, memory loss, identity, and oppression and paranoia.  It has a haunting quality throughout, belying its cheap design, limited scope, and semi-professional actors (most of whom were “adult” film performers, whom Rollin had also filmed for movies in that industry).  Brigitte Lahaie somehow still comes off haunted and tragic.  The film’s ending, subtle and open, suggests some release from torment in death and dissolution.

I found it intriguing.  And haunting.  It’s one of those films that one ends up liking more than one should.  It’s not that it’s a great film, but it has something that captures an essence,evoking something harder to put into words.

Bande à part (1964)

Bande à part (1964) movie poster

director: Jean-Luc Godard
viewed: 06/30/2012

I saw Bande à part at the Castro Theater,  I want to say, 10-11 years ago and I was really taken with it.  When shortly thereafter, it came out on Criterion Collection DVD, I bought it and then never watched it.  I loaned it out to several people, offered it as a recommendation, called it my favorite Jean-Luc Godard film.

In recommending it again, I wound up watching it for the first time in years with a couple of friends.  It’s strange and surprising how much of the general imagery stayed imprinted in my brain over that time (and over the many other films that I’ve seen in the interim).

Made in 1964, as part of Godard’s earliest output of films, his Nouvelle Vague period, it’s considered his most accessible film, and to some, that might sound like a criticism.  Godard’s films are often defined less by pleasure than they are by challenge.  Rupturing the traditions of narrative cinema (in which the process of story-telling, the camera, all awareness of the experience are all crafted out of the viewer’s experience) is foregrounded.  Narrative film, besides drawing one in and inducing the pleasures of the process, also allows pathways for ideological information to be delivered in a subconscious or unconscious way.  In other words, rupture is a political process, and for Godard, sometimes his films are more political than narrative.

The fact that Bande à part revels a bit more in the joy of cinema isn’t necessarily a bad thing.  Ruptures are used for fun as well as social commentary, such as the noted “minute of silence” in the film, or the breaks in the music and narration during the dance sequence.  The pleasures stretch beyond narrative, extending to simple visual pleasure.  And no visual pleasure is quite as keen in Bande à part as the wondrous visage of Anna Karina.  She’s as beautiful in this film as in any she ever made.  And it’s a grand pleasure to see the Paris and the cafes of the early 1960′s, inducing in me a wish that I could travel not only to the continent but back to that time and place.

Since I saw Bande à part at the Castro all those years ago, I’ve seen a number of other films of Godard and I’ve come to like more and more of his work.  I was struck that Une femme est une femme (1961) would be a companion piece to Bande à part.  I also was struck so much by Pierrot le fou (1965), so now I have a couple of favorites of Godard films.  And I still have a lot left to see.

Une si jolie petite plage (1949)

Une si jolie petite plage (1949) movie poster

director Yves Allégret
viewed: 05/13/2012 at the Roxie Theater, SF, CA

Feature #2 of my triple header of “I Wake Up Dreaming” film noir series at the Roxie was the French film, Une si jolie petite plage.  Though the French coined the term, proper categorization stands that film noir is an American thing by definition.  That said, most of the American directors of noir were ex-pat Europeans, bringing aesthetics and artistry from all over Europe to Hollywood via genre cinema.  The Roxie’s promotion for the film posed it as ”the missing link between the French thrillers of the thirties and the nouvelle vague,” so it’s not quite true noir but European noir still carries a lot with it.  They also touted it as “brilliantly forlorn and totally French,” and that it is as well.

The French seaside never looked drearier.  It’s the off-season, raining endlessly, with only one shabby hotel open for customers.  A young man checks in, coming from Paris, apparently depressed, and averse to the music of a popular singer who has just been murdered.  It could have been a Georges Simenon novel.  It is a kind of story that is almost classically French, or maybe it’s more in the tone and the way the narrative plays out, the existential dolor.  The hotel is pervaded by this fatalistic ennui, a sense of inescapable doom, a melancholy without the faintest hint of possibility for redemption.  The characters keep referring to the desolate shoreline as “such a pretty little beach,” repeating the title time and again, emphasizing sincerity as well as some irony, too.

It’s beautifully filmed and excellently produced.  A low-key downer, for sure, but impeccable in many ways.

To say that it connects “the French thrillers of the 30′s to the nouvelle vague” as the Roxie’s promo materials suggest, I’d have to question if there is not more of this all along the way.  It seems there is more of a fairly unbroken line between The Lower Depths (1936), Pépé le Moko (1937), La bête humaine (1938), Le jour se lève (1939), Quai des Orfèvres (1947), Touchez pas au grisbi (1954),  Rififi (1955), Bob le flambeur (1955) leading up to Breathless (1960).  Maybe there is something more specific that is being connected, maybe I haven’t seen the films to which they are referring.  But I do see some consistency through the crime cinema of France on through to Jean-Pierre Melville and perhaps beyond.

Une si jolie petite plage without a doubt, though, is a very fine film.  Interesting and evocative even in its potentially cliche of French esprit du cinema.  Trying impossibly to light Gauloises in the incessant rain, seeking solace in a woman who has had many lovers and perhaps clients, while in the end, it all comes to rien.

Napoléon (1927)

Napoleon (1927) movie poster

director Abel Gance
viewed: 03/31/2012 at the Paramount Theater, Oakland, CA

The last time that Abel Gance’s Napoléon was shown theatrically in the United States was in the early 1980′s in New York City.  The version that was shown at that time was a four hour edit, rebuilt, compiled, enhanced by the film’s greatest devotee, film historian Kevin Brownlow, and produced in part by Francis Ford Coppola.  That version had a half-life on VHS and laser disc and was something I was always interested in, but never got around to seeing,  burgeoning film enthusiast that I was.

So, when the San Francisco Silent Film Festival arranged a series of showings in Oakland’s Paramount Theater of a newer version, a 5 1/2 hour edit, with live orchestra, showing the film’s final sequence as originally intended, using three projectors and three screens for the ambitious panorama shots that close the epic, I was in for absolute and for certain.

Even among the major films of the Silent Era, Napoléon is unique.  Originally logging in at over nine hours, planned as part one of a six film series about Napoleon’s life, and shot, as mentioned with sequences requiring three cameras and projectors, there is literally nothing like it.  And due to the expense of projecting the film properly, the opportunities for seeing it on film in the cinema come infrequently (and has been hinted at as perhaps “never again”).

The opening segment (there were three intermissions, including one of an hour and a half for dinner), the first two hours of the film, was perhaps the most radical and my personal favorite.  The film opens with a ten year old Napoleon Buonaparte, of Corsican birth, at Brienne College in France, played by the striking and stern Vladimir Roudenko (an amazing miniature of Albert Dieudonné who plays the adult Napoleon).  He is leading a snowball fight like a military campaign and Gance pulls out almost all the stops (not yet the tri-screen finale) to tell the story.  Featuring dramatic hand-held camera work, super-fast cuts, multiple exposures, you name it.  It’s an amazing sequence in and of itself.

The first segment, running at two hours, also includes Napoleon’s return to Corsica and his persecution by the locals, for whom a variety of national associations are attempting to be made, namely by England.  He winds up escaping on a small craft and endures a serious storm which Gance contrasts back and forth with the goings on in Paris as the French Revolution takes hold, with a wildly swinging camera lunging at a crowd of people and back in one of the wildest of all of the shots in the film.

The middle sequences, including Napoleon’s first major victory at Toulon becomes a bit less dramatic and innovative as the film work in the opening pieces.  But the finale, with the panorama shots of the soldiers and the cavalry, riding from screen to screen in the foreground really attest to the vision and breadth of Gance’s concept.  The film is epic in length, especially in its first conception as six films of unknown length, utilizing techniques and creating techniques, blazing across the screen(s).  Napoleon, as subject, is prime epic material himself.  It’s a perfect match.

The film, as Brownlow has dedicated his life to researching, restoring, bringing back to life, bringing to the world, is a great story in the world of film restoration, something that we all should be grateful for.   But the film, initially on release in 1927 in Paris at 9 hours versus the 5 1/2 hours of our version is…clearly something different.  How different? Will we ever know?  Still much different from a 4 hour version in the 1980′s, too?  What was there?  What wasn’t?

The fascinating thing for me is how the peak of the Silent Era came about for less than a decade before it evaporated into the birth of sound film.  Feature films only began in the early 1920′s.  That by 1927, there was the ambition and vision for a film such as Erich von Stroheim’s Greed (1924) or Gance’s Napoléon had come to such dramatic development in the medium, such radical, epic work.  This small period, in which so many films were made (and so many lost to history), was as rich a time in cinema as ever there was or doubtless ever will be.

Le Samouraï (1967)

Le Samourai (1967) movie poster

director Jean-Pierre Melville
viewed: 03/27/2012

Since I first saw, Le Samouraï, in the cinema as a revival sponsored in part by John Woo, I’ve become quite a fan of director Jean-Pierre Melville myself.  I’ve been working my way through his films and progressively digging them more and more.  But it had been so long since I saw Le Samouraï, more than a decade, I thought it was time to revisit the film myself, especially considering it is often cited as his best.

The film’s opening shot is really cool, looking in on a shabby hotel room, blinds drawn, as the titles roll over the image.  You realize that part of this still-life is Alain Delon, lounging on the bed, emitting a cloud of smoke, as he blends into the scenery.  He’s an enigma, perpetually so throughout the film, even when he emerges as an assassin.  He gets up from the bed, gets his trench coat and hat on and ventures out to steal a car, get the plates changed, pick up a gun, head to a club, and shoot down the owner in his office.  Most of this without a word of dialogue.

Though he establishes an alibi for himself, he gets picked up by the cops, and run through the works of identification.  French police films are an interesting contrast with American ones.  The classic image of the bedraggled but tenacious, fatalistic captains and their open dialogues with the criminals whom they are trying to prove guilty.  There is something utterly “French”, something very akin to an aspect of national character or identity in their archetype.  It’s humanist, world-weary, but utterly upright.

Delon’s character is a bit more of a cipher.  Though he seems to adhere to a samurai-like code of ethics, we know so little about the suave, handsome criminal, it’s also hard to fully establish his honor.

Melville’s world is possibly anomalous for 1960′s France.  It reeks of classic film noir, trench coats and fedoras, jazz, and styles.  But this film is also amazingly angular.  The opening shot actually shifts occasionally the perspective, but maintains this almost classic single-point perspective.  Other shots and sequences, particularly the one on an overpass when Delon’s assassin is betrayed by his employers, is entrapped by the angles of the fences and the pathways, figures amid an almost cubist spectacle.

Though it’s quiet and somewhat slow-paced, the film is very slick and alluring.   Right now, if I had to say, I think that Le Doulos (1962) is my favorite of Melville’s films.  But they are all stylish, way cool films.  He’s one of the best.

The Artist

The Artist (2011) movie poster

(2011) director Michael Hazanavicius
viewed: 12/04/2011 at Embarcadero Cinemas, SF, CA

Modern day silent films are none too common.  With the exception of Canadian director Guy Maddin, I can hardly think of any features that have been shot as silents.  The Artist from French director Michael Hazanavicius is pure homage to the era, a meta homage, an out-and-out love letter of a film.  It’s interesting that the last two features that the kids and I have watched have been both paeans to early cinema.  Martin Scorsese’s Hugo (2011) peers back at the medium’s birth, its earliest creations, its first master and its DNA.  Hazanavicius peers back at the height of the Silent Era, its final years, and its sudden death with the advent of “the talkie”.

The Artist stars Jean Dujardin as Hollywood movie star George Valentin, an amalgam of a number of romantic leading men, dashingly handsome, confident, and suave.  He’s just finished his latest hit in 1927, is about the biggest thing on Earth, when he meets Peppy Miller (Bérénice Bejo), a would-be starlet, whose career is just about to take off.  When sound film is touted as the next big thing and studio bosses stop all production a year or two later on silent films, Valentin bets his own money on another big spectacle, in his classic manner.  The stock market crashes, his film tanks, and Peppy’s career suddenly blooms.  It’s a true story of many silent stars, though these characters are all fictional.

Dujardin is smashingly charming and his wonder dog, Uggie, gives one of the best dog performances in recent memory.   It’s a crowd-pleaser.  Hazanavicius’s loving details of the design and character of the film, filming in the style of the era, a story about the era, is a sweet and swell fun thing.  Odd that it’s French, when the story is so totally American, filmed in the United States, though its main stars are French.

The kids were a little bored by it, actually.  The funny thing is that we’d been watching Buster Keaton/Fatty Arbuckle shorts just the night before.  It wasn’t the silence that left them edgy, maybe it was the melodrama.  It certainly wasn’t Uggie.  They loved him.

This film has been wow’ing audiences since it premiered at the Cannes Film Festival earlier this year and is already an Oscar favorite.  Indeed it is a charmer.  I don’t know if I was too distracted with the fidgeting of the kids, but while I really enjoyed it, I wasn’t as knocked out as many others have been.  It’s a very good film, to my mind, perhaps even an excellent one.  It’s certainly well worth seeing.

Rubber

Rubber (2010) movie poster

(2010) director Quentin Dupieux
viewed: 06/18/2011

The protagonist/anti-hero awakens, half-buried in sand in a godforsaken desert, unearths himself and wobbles forth. As he encounters things, first bottles and cans, he crushes and destroys them. He finds he has the psychic capability of making things explode, bunnies, birds, and more than anything else, human heads. And though he finds a lovely French girl to follow around, for pretty much the rest of the world, all he’s got is doom.

Did I mention that he’s a tire? A radial?

Written and directed by Quentin Dupieux, better known as Mr. Oizo, an electronic/techno musician, Rubber is more a ready-made cult film than any simple other genre reduction.  It’s sort of a horror film, sort of a comedy, not exactly a parody.  It’s absurdist.  Which is something that I typically can appreciate.

But Dupieux works the story from a “meta” angle, framing the whole thing from the first shot, in which Stephen Spinella, dressed as a police officer, climbs from the trunk of a slow-moving car that has carefully knocked over a series of chairs and addresses the audience directly, “breaking the wall,”  as it were.  His monologue, which reiterates the absurdity with explanations of how films often have things that happen for “no reason”, then shows that there is an audience within the film, watching and suffering from afar.

This is the film’s real weakness.  It moves from truly absurd to overly explained.  It’s like if you have to explain a joke, it’s no longer funny…

The film looks quite good, shot with a keen cinematographic eye on digital video, it’s aesthetically appealing, using analog effects, eschewing computer effects.  And Dupieux definitely seems to enjoy exploding  the heads of characters, showing several in gruesome detail.

But ultimately, it’s not as clever as it would like to be.  And ironically, I think if it just told its story in the straight-forward, unironic tonality of its interior narrative, it could have been somewhat sublime perhaps.  Who knows?